✎ 地源热泵

</div>

<p>
<b>地源热泵</b>，是指利用浅层地热能为建筑供冷、采暖或制生活热水的热泵装置。<sup><a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a></sup>
</p>

</div>

地源热泵将地热能传递入建筑以为建筑采暖。<br/>

Geothermal heat pumps transfer underground heat into buildings to provide heating.<br/>

</p>

地源热泵将热能从建筑传递入地下以为建筑制冷。<br/>

Geothermal heat pumps transfer heat from buildings into the ground to provide cooling.<br/>

</p>

</div>

<p>
1、垂直埋管地源热泵Vertical Closed-Loop<br/>

</p>

<p>
一对底部装配有特殊U型的管道放置在100至400英尺深的孔洞中。<br/>

A pair of pipes with a special U-bend assembly at the bottom is placed into bore holes from 100 to 400 feet deep<br/>

</p>

<p>
2、水平埋管地源热泵Horizontal Closed-Loop<br/>

</p>

<p>
管道阵列安装在沟槽中，切割深度为3到5英尺，长度达数百英尺。<br/>

A piping array is installed in trenches cut 3 to 5 feet deep and hundreds of feet in length<br/>

</p>

<p>
3、地表水源热泵Surface Water Closed-Loop<br/>

</p>

<p>
管道阵列被淹没在池塘或湖泊中，至少8英尺深<br/>

A piping array is submerged in a pond or lake at least 8 feet deep<br/>

</p>

<p>
4、地下水源热泵Ground Water Open-Loop<br/>

</p>

<p>
井水从地下含水层通过地热泵抽水，然后返回含水层或排放到地表。<br/>

Well water from an underground aquifer is pumped through the geothermal heat pump and then returned to the aquifer or discharged to the surface<br/>

</p>

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<div class="footnotes">
<div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a></sup> 
<div class="content">作者姓名，参考文献名称，发表年限，发表地点 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_market" class="urlextern" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_market" rel="nofollow"> 进一步说明</a></div></div>
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