✎ 热力学平衡

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<h1 class="page-header">热力学平衡</h1>
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热力学系统的平衡定义为热力学系统诸属性不随时间变化。通常而言，系统平衡时要比未平衡时容易研究得多。通常在研究一个热力学过程时，可以假设每个中间过程中，系统处于平衡态。这样可以大大简化对于系统的研究分析。
对于可逆过程，其每一阶段也必须是可逆的。而一个过程的可逆阶段中，系统必须时时处于平衡。而这在现实中不能达到，只能通过使过程缓慢进行来趋近，因为过程中的每一阶段在没有打破系统平衡的前提下是不能进行的。
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<h2 class="page-header">参考文献</h2>
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<li class="level1">  Bailyn, M. (1994). A Survey of Thermodynamics, American Institute of Physics Press, New York, ISBN 0-88318-797-3, pp. 19–23.</li>
<li class="level1">  I.M.Kolesnikov; V.A.Vinokurov; S.I.Kolesnikov. Thermodynamics of Spontaneous and Non-Spontaneous Processes. Nova science Publishers. 2001: 136. ISBN 1-56072-904-X.</li>
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<li class="level1">  Hyperphysics. The Department of Physics and Astronomy of Georgia State University. [May 2012].</li>
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<li class="level1"> Halliday, David; Resnick, Robert; Walker, Jearl. Fundamentals of Physics 8th. Wiley. 2008.</li>
<li class="level1"> Moran, Michael J.; Shapiro, Howard N. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics 6th. Wiley. 2008.</li>
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